Market Manipulation: Absorption & Stophunt Strategies Explained

This FXAN trading education piece covers market manipulation tactics, with a focus on passive order behavior, particularly through absorption and stophunting. Here’s a concise breakdown with key insights:

Market Manipulations Overview

  • Market manipulators use passive limit orders (not visible in volume spikes) to hide intentions.
  • They “absorb” aggressive market orders without triggering significant price movement.
  • Volume Terminal and cy75 indicators help spot these activities.

Absorption

What it is:

Absorption occurs when a passive player keeps absorbing opposing market orders (e.g., passive sellers absorbing aggressive buyers) to build a position stealthily.

Examples:

  1. 5 August 2022 – EUR/USD

    • Buyers aggressively pushed up.
    • Passive sellers absorbed all buying.
    • Market failed to break higher → sellers turned aggressive → market collapsed.

  2. 12 August 2022 – EUR/USD

    • Passive seller adjusted limits downward as price declined.
    • Green candles on cy75 suggested buyers in control.
    • Price kept falling → indication of buyer absorption → sell-off followed.

Stophunt

What it is:

Stophunting is when large players trigger stop-losses of weak traders to generate liquidity and enter positions at optimal prices.

Examples:

  1. 10 August 2022 – EUR/USD

    • cy75 showed buyers in control early (green).
    • Sudden red candles indicated stop-losses (sell orders) were hit.
    • Market reversed up → classic stophunt → confirmed upward bias.

  2. 22 July 2022 – EUR/USD

    • Early session: passive seller absorbed buyers (cy75 green, price declining).
    • Later: cy75 red → market sold off.
    • Before London open: price retested DFP/SFP, green candle → stophunt on weak sellers.
    • Passive seller used their buy limits → then turned aggressive → sharp collapse.

Key Concepts

  • Passive sellers/buyers: Use limit orders to absorb market flow.
  • DFP/SFP (Daily/Swing Failure Point): Key liquidity zones.
  • cy75 indicator: Visual cue for aggressive order flow (green = buyer aggression, red = seller aggression).
  • AOI (Area of Interest): Target zone for manipulation.
  • Stophunt: Temporary liquidity sweep to fill large orders.

Takeaway for Traders

  • Watch for price not reacting to aggressive flow (e.g., green cy75 candles but price not rising) → possible absorption.
  • Use Volume Terminal and cy75 to detect hidden liquidity behavior.
  • Stophunts often precede major moves – identify where retail stop-losses may be clustered.
  • Be cautious at DFP/SFP levels – they are hotspots for manipulation and reversals.

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